What are the contributions of Plato Socrates Aristotle to philosophy?

Socrates a Greek philosopher contributed his knowledge of ethics, Socratic irony, Epistemology and logic. While also influencing two other philosophers Aristotle and Plato. Plato is well known for composing numerous philosophical dialogues.…

What is the contribution of Socrates in understanding the self?

And contrary to the opinion of the masses, one’s true self, according to Socrates, is not to be identified with what we own, with our social status, our reputation, or even with our body. Instead, Socrates famously maintained that our true self is our soul.

Who is Plato and his contribution to the self?

Plato, an Ancient Greek philosopher, founded the Academy, a place of learning and debate. His writings would come to form the basis for the Western philosophical tradition.

What did Aristotle and Plato tell about the self?

Plato, at least in many of his dialogues, held that the true self of human beings is the reason or the intellect that constitutes their soul and that is separable from their body. Aristotle, for his part, insisted that the human being is a composite of body and soul and that the soul cannot be separated from the body.

What was Aristotle contribution?

He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.

How did Plato influence the modern world?

His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world.

What are the contributions of Aristotle?

What is Aristotle contribution?

Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. As the father of western logic, Aristotle was the first to develop a formal system for reasoning.

What are the specific contribution of Aristotle?

What is Plato and Socrates?

Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25.

What did Socrates contribute to philosophy?

Since he did not write philosophical texts, all knowledge related to him is entirely dependent on the writings of other people of the time period. Works by Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, and Aristophanes contain all of the knowledge known about this enigmatic figure. His largest contribution to philosophy is the Socratic method.

What are the similarities and differences between Socrates Plato and Aristotle?

Socrates focused on asking probing, sometimes humiliating questions in order to learn, Plato believed in immortality of the soul and Aristotle was a champion of reason and believed in avoiding extremes. While the three philosophers had differences, they were more alike as Aristotle was the student of Plato and Plato was the student of Socrates.

What is the contribution of Plato to philosophy?

Works by Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, and Aristophanes contain all of the knowledge known about this enigmatic figure. His largest contribution to philosophy is the Socratic method. The Socratic method is defined as a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to illuminate ideas.

Who was Socrates’ prized student?

Plato Plato (437-347) was Socrates’ prized student. From a wealthy and powerful family, his actual name was Aristocles — Plato was a nickname, referring to his broad physique.